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इस प्रश्न में एक प्रश्न और उससे संबंधित एक कथन दिया गया है। गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढ़िए और उसके आधार पर कथन की समीक्षा कीजिए।

अमेजन ने इसकी प्रकृति या दायरे का विवरण दिए बिना कुछ उपयोगकर्ताओं के यूजरनेम और ईमेल आईडी के डेटा उल्लंघन के होने को स्वीकार किया है। हालांकि कंपनी ने इस उल्लंघन से प्रभावित कुल उपयोगकर्ताओं की संख्या का खुलासा नहीं किया है, लेकिन उसने सभी प्रभावित उपयोगकर्ताओं को तकनीकी समस्या के बारे में जानकारी भेजी है। और अब यह प्रमुख ई-कॉमर्स कंपनी अपने डेटा उल्लंघन के शिकार ग्राहकों को मुआवजे के रूप में गिफ्ट कार्ड की पेशकश कर रही है। सिएटल में मुख्यालय वाली यह ई-कॉमर्स कंपनी अपने कुछ डेटा उल्लंघनों से प्रभावित उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए $ 5 से $ 100 के बीच गिफ्ट कार्ड की पेशकश कर रही है।

अमेजन और एक ग्राहक पॉल गैग्नन के बीच ईमेल संचार का उल्लेख करने वाले एक प्रकाशन ने बताया है कि जब उन्होंने ग्राहक सेवा डेस्क से कंपनी से पूछने के लिए कहा कि उनकी जानकारी कैसे लीक हुई, तो कंपनी ने उन्हें 100 डॉलर के सर्टिफिकेट का प्रमोशन दिया। इस उल्लंघन के कारण जब गैग्नन को कोई जवाब नहीं मिला तो उन्हें माफी के तौर पर 100 डॉलर की पेशकश की गई। इस उल्लंघन के बाद कई प्रभावित यूजर्स ने सर्विस डेस्क पर शिकायत दर्ज कराई थी। इस उल्लंघन से प्रभावित कई लोगों ने कंपनी से शिकायत की, लेकिन कोई सुनवाई नहीं हुई। यह अनुमान लगाया जा रहा है कि अमेजन ग्राहक सेवा पर्यवेक्षकों को निर्देश दिया गया है कि वे प्रभावित अमेजन उपयोगकर्ताओं को कोई टिप्पणी या किसी प्रकार का मुआवजा न दें।

कथन: कंपनी ने डेटा उल्लंघन से प्रभावित लोगों की निश्चित संख्या नहीं बताई है। नीचे सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।

A-कथन निश्चित रूप से सत्य है।

B--कथन शायद सत्य है।

C-कथन निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता है।

D-कथन पूर्णतः असत्य है।

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  1. A
  2. D
  3. B
  4. C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A
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गद्यांश में स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेखित है, "हालांकि कंपनी ने इस उल्लंघन से प्रभावित उपयोगकर्ताओं की कुल संख्या का खुलासा नहीं किया है....." यह स्पष्ट रूप से इंगित करता है कि अमेजन ने डेटा उल्लंघन से प्रभावित व्यक्तियों की निश्चित संख्या को साझा नहीं किया है। इसलिए, कथन "कंपनी ने डेटा उल्लंघन से प्रभावित लोगों की निश्चित संख्या नहीं बताई है" वास्तव में दिए गए गद्यांश के अनुसार सत्य है।

अतः, सही उत्तर "विकल्प A" है। 

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