Heisenberg's uncertainty principle can be expressed by

EXPLANATION:

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

• The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.
• It states that it is impossible to simultaneously determine the exact position (Δx) and momentum (Δp) of a particle with absolute precision.
• The principle is mathematically expressed as:

  Δx × Δp ≥ h / (4π)

  where:
  • Δx = uncertainty in position
  • Δp = uncertainty in momentum
  • h = Planck’s constant

• Among the given options:
  • Option (3): Δx × Δp ≥ h / 4π is the correct standard form of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Δx × Δp ≥ h / 4π