Guru Granth Sahib contains teachings of which Muslim Sufi saint, along with many other?

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  1. Najm al-Din Razi
  2. Sheikh Farid
  3. Sayed Badiuddin Zinda Shah Madar
  4. Mir Ahmad Ibrahim

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sheikh Farid
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The Correct answer is Sheikh Farid.

Key Points

  • Sheikh Farid, also known as Baba Farid, was a renowned Sufi saint and poet of the Chishti Order, living during the 12th and 13th centuries.
  • His teachings and hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, symbolizing the universal and inclusive nature of Sikh teachings.
  • Baba Farid was born in Kotwal (now in Pakistan), and his spiritual message emphasized humility, love, and devotion to God.
  • Sheikh Farid’s verses in the Guru Granth Sahib are written in Punjabi, making them accessible to the common people of his time.
  • These hymns reflect the teachings of oneness of God, the futility of ego, and the transient nature of life.
  • His inclusion in Sikh scripture highlights the interfaith harmony and respect for diverse spiritual traditions promoted by Sikhism.
  • Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and the Sikh Gurus upheld the principles of equality and universal brotherhood, which resonate with Sheikh Farid’s philosophy.

 Additional Information

  • Najm al-Din Razi
    • Najm al-Din Razi, also known as Daye, was a prominent 13th-century Persian Sufi and writer.
    • He is well-known for his work, “Mirsad al-‘Ibad”, which focuses on spiritual and ethical guidance for Sufi practitioners.
    • He belonged to the Caspian region of Iran and was influenced by the Kubrawiya Sufi order.
    • Though an influential Sufi, his teachings are not included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • Sayed Badiuddin Zinda Shah Madar
    • Sayed Badiuddin Zinda Shah Madar was a famous Sufi saint of the Madarriya order in India.
    • He is known for spreading Islam in India and is buried in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
    • His teachings were influential among certain communities, but his works do not form part of Sikh scripture.
  • Mir Ahmad Ibrahim
    • Mir Ahmad Ibrahim was a less well-known figure compared to the other options and does not have any direct connection with the teachings of Sikhism or the Guru Granth Sahib.
    • There is limited historical evidence to associate him with the inclusion of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib.
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