Given below are two statements

Statement I : CISC computers have a large of number of addressing modes.

Statement II : In RISC machines memory access is limited to load and store instructions.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Detailed Solution

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CISC computers have a large of number of addressing modes:

CISC processor have instructions that occupy more than one memory word.

A single instruction has several low-level instructions. Each instruction requires more than one clock cycle.

CISC instructions have complex and large number of addressing modes and complex instructions This makes decoding of instruction complex.

​Statement I is TRUE.

In RISC machines, memory access is limited to load and store instructions:

The small set of instructions of a typical RISC processor consists mostly of register-to-register operations, with only simple load and store operations.

Hence, in RISC machines, memory access is limited to such instructions only (load and store).

Statement II is TRUE.

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