Critical angle of diamond is

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TNUSRB SI Official Paper (Held on 24 June 2012)
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  1. 42.4° 
  2. 34.4°
  3. 24.8°
  4. 24.4°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 24.4°
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 24.4°.

 Key Points

  • The critical angle of a diamond is 24.4°. This refers to the smallest angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs.
  • The critical angle is the angle of incidence that provides an angle of refraction of 90 degrees.
  • A light ray entering a diamond at an angle greater than 24.4 degrees to the normal will undergo total internal reflection.
  • This property of a high refractive index and low critical angle allows the diamond to exhibit high brilliance and sparkle, as light entering the diamond undergoes multiple total internal reflections.

 Additional Information

  • The critical angle for any material depends on its refractive index.
  • The refractive index is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced within the medium compared to the speed of light in a vacuum.
  • Materials with a higher refractive index have a lower critical angle, meaning light will be totally internally reflected at smaller angles.
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