Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day:

Statement-I : The Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year to promote constitutional values among citizens.

Statement-II : On 26th November, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution of India.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)
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  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  3. Statement-I is correct but Statement-ll is incorrect
  4. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-ll is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Statement-I is correct but Statement-ll is incorrect
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3

Key Points

  • Constitution Day:
    • Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated in India on 26th November every year to promote constitutional values among citizens.
    • The day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26th November 1949.
    • The celebration aims to raise awareness about the Constitution, its values, and the rights and responsibilities it grants to citizens.
    • Hence, Statement I is correct.
  • Drafting Committee and the Adoption of the Constitution:
    • On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the final draft of the Constitution.
    • The Drafting Committee was set up much earlier, on 29th August 1947, under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, to prepare the draft constitution.
    • Hence, Statement II is incorrect as it incorrectly states the date on which the Drafting Committee was set up.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
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