Consider the following events leading to the Indian Independence:

1. Lucknow Pact

2. Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India

3. Cripps Mission

4. Naval Mutiny in Bombay

Select the chronological sequence of these events (earliest to latest) from the code given below:

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3, 4.

Key PointsChronological Sequence of Events Leading to Indian Independence

• Lucknow Pact (1916): The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. This was a significant step towards Hindu-Muslim unity and the fight for self-governance. This event occurred in 1916. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India (1934): Subhash Chandra Bose returned to India in 1934 after resigning from the Indian Civil Services. He emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Cripps Mission (1942): The Cripps Mission was sent by the British government to India in 1942 to secure Indian cooperation during World War II. The mission proposed Indian dominion status after the war, which was rejected by Indian leaders. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
• Naval Mutiny in Bombay (1946): The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny or Naval Mutiny took place in 1946 in Bombay (now Mumbai). It was a significant event that demonstrated the growing discontent among Indian soldiers against British rule. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

Additional Information

• Lucknow Pact:
  • The pact was significant as it marked the first united front of Hindus and Muslims against British rule.
  • It was signed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• Subhash Chandra Bose:
  • He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and led the Indian National Army (INA).
  • Bose's slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!" became very popular.
• Cripps Mission:
  • The mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps.
  • It proposed a dominion status for India after World War II, which was rejected by the Indian leaders.
• Naval Mutiny:
  • The mutiny involved over 20,000 sailors from the Royal Indian Navy.
  • It was a significant event that indicated the growing unrest and the demand for independence among the Indian armed forces.