Question
Download Solution PDFConsider a conductor of metal with non-uniform cross-section. The parameter that is constant is:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
The amount of current travelling per unit cross-section area is known as current density and expressed in amperes per square metre.
Formula for current density is \(J=\frac{I}{A}\)
- When a steady current flows through a non-uniform cross-sectional metallic conductor, the current flowing through the conductor is constant.
- Since the current is independent of the conductor area, it remains constant.
The explanation for the incorrect options:
- Current density, drift velocity and drift speed are all inversely proportional to cross-sectional area.
- These quantities are not constant along the length of the conductor.
When a steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section then the drift speed is \(v_d=\frac{I}{neA}\) and the current density \(J=\frac{I}{A}\)
⇒\(v_d\propto\frac{1}{A},\ J\propto\frac{1}{A}\)
⇒ Only current remains constant.
In a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section, only the current remains constant along the entire length of the conductor.
Hence, the correct answer is Option-3-current.
Last updated on Jun 19, 2025
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