Composite Sleeper Index’ is employed to determine

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ESE Civil 2014 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. Sleeper density requirement
  2. Number of fixtures required for a certain type of sleeper
  3. Durability of sleeper
  4. Mechanical strength of wooden sleeper whereby its suitability for use is assessed

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mechanical strength of wooden sleeper whereby its suitability for use is assessed
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ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

This is an index to determine the suitability of a particular timber for use as a sleeper.

Note:

This index measures the mechanical strength of timber, derived from its composite properties of

strength and hardness.

The C.S.I. is calculated from the relation.

C.S.I = \(\frac{{{\rm{S}} + 10{\rm{H}}}}{{20}}\)

Where,

S = Strength Index, both for green and dry timber at 12% moisture content.

H = Hardness Index, both green and dry timber at 12% moisture content.

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Minimum value of C.S.I. prescribed on Indian Railways is as follows:

Type of sleeper Minimum C.S.I
Track Sleeper 783
Crossing Sleeper 1352
Bridge Sleeper 1455
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