Before the rise of the modern industrial system, Indian exports consisted chiefly of manufactures like________.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. electricals
  2. chemicals
  3. light machinery
  4. cotton and silk fabrics

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : cotton and silk fabrics
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is cotton and silk fabrics.Key Points

  • Before the rise of the modern industrial system, Indian exports consisted chiefly of manufactures like cotton and silk fabrics.
  • Cotton and silk fabrics were the major exports from India before the modern industrial system.
  • India has a rich history of textile manufacturing, and fabrics were in high demand in the international market.
  • The textile industry was the backbone of the Indian economy during the pre-industrialization period.
  • The demand for Indian fabrics was so high that it led to the establishment of the East India Company in India.

Additional Information

  • Electricals:
    • Electricals were not manufactured in India during the pre-industrialization period.
    • It was only after the British introduced the electric power system in India that the manufacturing of electricals began.
  • Chemicals:
    • Chemicals were not a major export from India during the pre-industrialization period.
    • It was only after the establishment of the chemical industry in India that it became a major export.
  • Light Machinery:
    • Light machinery was not manufactured in India during the pre-industrialization period.
    • It was only after the introduction of the modern industrial system in India that the manufacturing of machinery began. 
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