As per the Census of India 2011, arrange the following states in ascending order of sex ratio (minimum to maximum).

A. Uttar Pradesh

B. Maharashtra

C. Karnataka

D. Himachal Pradesh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is 'A, B, D, C'

Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh (A):
  • As per the Census of India 2011, Uttar Pradesh recorded one of the lowest sex ratios among Indian states, with a ratio of 912 females per 1,000 males.
  • The state's low sex ratio can be attributed to socio-cultural factors such as preference for male children and poor female child healthcare.
• Maharashtra (B):
  • Maharashtra has a relatively higher sex ratio than Uttar Pradesh, with a ratio of 925 females per 1,000 males in 2011.
  • The state has made improvements in healthcare, education, and women's welfare, contributing to a more balanced sex ratio.
• Himachal Pradesh (D):
  • Himachal Pradesh has a relatively higher sex ratio of 972 females per 1,000 males in 2011.
  • The state has a tradition of gender equality, higher literacy rates, and better female healthcare, helping improve its sex ratio.
• Karnataka (C):
  • Karnataka has the highest sex ratio among these states, standing at 973 females per 1,000 males in the 2011 census.
  • The state's progressive policies, education, and healthcare improvements have led to a better sex ratio compared to other states.

Additional Information

• Sex Ratio in India: The overall sex ratio in India, as per Census 2011, was 940 females per 1,000 males. While some states have seen improvements, others, especially in the northern and central parts of India, continue to struggle with skewed sex ratios due to gender biases and social factors.
• Sex Ratio Trends: States like Kerala and Tamil Nadu have relatively better sex ratios due to factors like higher female literacy, better healthcare facilities, and social awareness, whereas states like Haryana and Uttar Pradesh have lower ratios due to deep-rooted gender inequalities.