As of 2022, which is the tallest hydroelectric power plant in India?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 11 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Tehri Hydroelectric Power Plant
  2. Sardar Sarovar Hydropower Plant
  3. Nathpa Jhakri Power plant
  4. Koyna Hydroelectric Power Plant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tehri Hydroelectric Power Plant
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The correct answer is Tehri Hydroelectric Power Plant

Key Points

  • Tehri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the tallest hydroelectric power plant in India as of 2022.
  • Located in the state of Uttarakhand, the Tehri Dam is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River.
  • The dam is 260.5 meters (855 ft) high, making it the highest dam in India and one of the tallest in the world.
  • It plays a crucial role in water supply, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation, with an installed capacity of 1,000 MW.
  • The project is managed by the Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited (THDC).

Additional Information

  • The Tehri Dam was constructed over a period of nearly 30 years, with the construction starting in 1978 and the dam becoming operational in 2006.
  • The dam's reservoir, Tehri Lake, is a major tourist attraction and provides water for drinking and irrigation purposes to a large population.
  • The Tehri Dam is also designed to withstand seismic activities, given its location in a seismically active region.
  • It is a vital part of India's efforts to harness renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
  • The project faced several challenges, including environmental concerns and displacement of local communities, which were addressed through various mitigation measures.
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