Aluminium oxide is ________ in nature.

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RRB ALP CBT I 17 Aug 2018 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. basic
  2. acidic
  3. neutral
  4. amphoteric

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : amphoteric
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The correct answer is Amphoteric.

Key Points

  • Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is a metal with a lower electropositive value.
  • It is an amphoteric oxide because it reacts with acids and bases to form salts and water.
  • Amphoteric oxides dissolve in water to produce alkaline results. Alkaline results have hydroxide ions.
  • Therefore aluminum oxide( which is Al2O3) reacts with hydrochloric acid to form water and aluminum chloride.
  • Aluminum oxide is an amphoteric oxide.
  • With sodium hydroxide result, it produces water and sodium aluminate( NaAlO2).
  • The other common exemplifications of amphoteric oxides include SnO, ZnO, and PbO. Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide.

Important Points

  • Amphoteric Oxides:
    • Amphoteric oxides are oxides, which bear as both introductory and acidic oxides.
    • Amphoteric Oxides contain the features of acidic and introductory oxides as well that neutralize both acids and bases.
    • This is the simple amphoteric oxides meaning.
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