_______ was the first to demonstrate experimentally that a current carrying conductor behaves like a magnet.

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 2 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Andre-Marie Ampere
  2. Hans Christian Oersted
  3. Henry Cavendish
  4. Simon Ohm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Hans Christian Oersted
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CONCEPT:

  • The electric current-carrying conductor has the ability to produce the magnetic field around it in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the electric current flow.
  • The current-carrying conductor acts like a magnet and it is also known as an electromagnet.
  • Hans Christian Oersted gave the magnetic property of a current-carrying conductor.

EXPLANATION:

  • Oersted’s experiment: Hans Christian Oersted was a Danish scientist who explored the relationship between electric current and magnetism.
    • The wire will carry a current that creates a magnetic field around itself. Bringing the compass near the wire or in the loop will cause the compass needle to move.
    • The current had produced a magnetic field strong enough to cause the compass needle to turn.

Pratik SBI PO  17 July 2018 25q (2) 69

Pratik SBI PO  17 July 2018 25q (2) 70

So option 2 is correct.

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