Power Series and Taylor Series MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Power Series and Taylor Series - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 12, 2025

Latest Power Series and Taylor Series MCQ Objective Questions

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 1:

/dx is equal to:

  1. sin(x)
  2. ex
  3. cos(x)
  4. tan(x)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : cos(x)

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 1 Detailed Solution

Concept:

The given function is a power series:

This is the Taylor (Maclaurin) series expansion of .

Calculation:

Differentiate both sides with respect to :

This new series is the Maclaurin expansion of .

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 2:

 is equal to

  1. e

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 2 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

ex

Putting x = 1 and x = -1

e = 

and 

e-1

So, 

3e - e-1 = () - ()

            = 

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 3:

Let f(x) = √x + αx, x > 0 and

g(x) = a0 + a1(x − 1) + a2(x − 1)2

be the sum of the first three terms of the Taylor series of f(x) around x = 1. If g(3) = 3, then α is .

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 0.5

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 3 Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

The general formula for the Taylor series of a function f(x) around x=a is:

f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + (f''(a)/2!)(x-a)² + ⋯ 

⇒ f(x) = √x + αx

⇒  

⇒   

Now, evaluate these derivatives at x=1: 

f(1) = 1 + α

⇒ f'(1) = 1/2 + α

⇒ f''(1) = -1/4

Substitute these values into the Taylor series formula: 

g(x) = (1 + α) + (1/2 + α)(x-1) - (1/8)(x-1)² 

Substitute x=3 into the expression for g(x):

g(3) = (1 + α) + (1/2 + α)(2) - (1/8)(2)²

⇒ g(3) = 1 + α + 1 + 2α - 1/2

⇒ g(3) = 3/2 + 3α

Set g(3) = 3 and solve for α:

3/2 + 3α = 3

⇒ 3α = 3 - 3/2

⇒ 3α = 3/2

⇒ α = 1/2

Therefore, the value of α is 1/2

Hence 0.5 is the Correct Answer.

Top Power Series and Taylor Series MCQ Objective Questions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : cos(x)

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 4 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Concept:

The given function is a power series:

This is the Taylor (Maclaurin) series expansion of .

Calculation:

Differentiate both sides with respect to :

This new series is the Maclaurin expansion of .

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 5:

 is equal to

  1. e

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 5 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

ex

Putting x = 1 and x = -1

e = 

and 

e-1

So, 

3e - e-1 = () - ()

            = 

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 6:

Let f(x) = √x + αx, x > 0 and

g(x) = a0 + a1(x − 1) + a2(x − 1)2

be the sum of the first three terms of the Taylor series of f(x) around x = 1. If g(3) = 3, then α is .

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 0.5

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 6 Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

The general formula for the Taylor series of a function f(x) around x=a is:

f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + (f''(a)/2!)(x-a)² + ⋯ 

⇒ f(x) = √x + αx

⇒  

⇒   

Now, evaluate these derivatives at x=1: 

f(1) = 1 + α

⇒ f'(1) = 1/2 + α

⇒ f''(1) = -1/4

Substitute these values into the Taylor series formula: 

g(x) = (1 + α) + (1/2 + α)(x-1) - (1/8)(x-1)² 

Substitute x=3 into the expression for g(x):

g(3) = (1 + α) + (1/2 + α)(2) - (1/8)(2)²

⇒ g(3) = 1 + α + 1 + 2α - 1/2

⇒ g(3) = 3/2 + 3α

Set g(3) = 3 and solve for α:

3/2 + 3α = 3

⇒ 3α = 3 - 3/2

⇒ 3α = 3/2

⇒ α = 1/2

Therefore, the value of α is 1/2

Hence 0.5 is the Correct Answer.

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 7:

/dx is equal to:

  1. sin(x)
  2. ex
  3. cos(x)
  4. tan(x)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : cos(x)

Power Series and Taylor Series Question 7 Detailed Solution

Concept:

The given function is a power series:

This is the Taylor (Maclaurin) series expansion of .

Calculation:

Differentiate both sides with respect to :

This new series is the Maclaurin expansion of .

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